Critical art reviews of Detroit galleries and museums weekly

Category: Sculpture Page 1 of 29

Seen/Scene @ The Shepherd

Installation, Seen/Scene, Installation,  curated by Nick Cave and Laura Mott, The Shepherd. Amalgam (inflate), virtual sculpture by Nick Cave in right foreground, photo courtesy of the Shepherd

For those of us who missed the landmark city-wide event “Here Hear” in 2015, the original creators have staged an exhibition at the Shepherd in 2025 that is both an anniversary and a debut. In the newly opened exhibition “Seen/Scene,” Nick Cave, master of the kinetic wearable and Laura Mott, Chief Curator of the Cranbrook Art Museum, celebrate the ten-year anniversary of a seven-months-long art fest that created a living portrait of the city in motion and in performance. Seen/Scene revisits some of the same themes, while also re-examining Detroit’s identity, present and future, with work from artists (many of them with Detroit connections) from the collection of Jennifer Gilbert.

The human figure is the focus of “Seen/Scene” and through that lens we examine the act of looking and seeing itself.  Reflective and refractive surfaces abound, adding conceptual complexity and introducing questions of perception and distortion. We, the audience, are challenged to observe the community and our neighbors as we have changed over the previous decade, with particular attention to the Little Village neighborhood surrounding the newly opened Shepherd.

Akea Brionne, Last Communion, 2023, jacquard textile, rhinestones, thread and poly-fil, photo courtesy of The Shepherd

Just inside the front door of the gallery, Akea Brionne’s fiber piece Last Communion succinctly describes the parameters set by the curators. A solitary bedazzled figure, masked, looks sidelong out of the picture frame, flanked by two walls that angle onto a surreal beach. On the right side, a framed face emerges, and three more framed selves recede into the distance, where the silhouette of the foreground figure is repeated. On the left, we see that same figure through an open window. The self and the process of looking and seeing, in both the optical and spiritual sense, are thus neatly encompassed.

Barkley Hendricks, Yocks, 1975, acrylic on canvas, photo courtesy of the Shepherd

  1. Jammie Holmes, Wearing Fur Coats in America, 2021, acrylic and oil pastel on canvas, photo courtesy of The Shepherd

 

Mario Moore, It Can All Be So Fleeting, 2024, oil on linen, photo courtesy of The Shepherd

In the first gallery, three large paintings pinpoint the psychological states of African American men past and present. Yocks a 1975 painting by Barkley Hendricks, shows a pair of well-dressed men self-presenting as cool and confident against a blank white background. We are only allowed to know what they choose to tell us. By contrast, the man in the adjacent 2021 painting Wearing Fur Coats in America, by Jammie Holmes, shows the subject set in a domestic scene that clearly shows him within his cultural milieu, and describes his social position. His direct gaze is matter-of fact, without the posturing of the subjects in Yocks.

An adjacent self-portrait by Mario Moore projects the anxiety of the newly successful. Elegantly dressed but uneasy, the artist gazes at the viewer from a gallery where he should feel at home. But the title of the painting describes his apprehension: It Can All Be So Fleeting. As if to drive home his point, Moore has inserted, on the gallery wall behind the subject, an image of a painting similar to George Bellows’ lithograph The White Hope(1921), in which Jack Johnson, the first Black American world heavyweight champion defeated a white opponent, James K.  Jeffries. The 1910 event precipitated race riots in over 50 American cities.

Rashid Johnson, Untitled Anxious Audience, 2018, ceramic tile, black soap and wax, photo courtesy of The Shepherd

Across the room, Rashid Johnson’s 2018 white ceramic tile and black soap piece Untitled Anxious Audience (2018), augments the uncertain atmosphere. Fifteen goggle-eyed gargoyles, teeth clenched, telegraph scratchy comic panic.

Kerry James Marshall, Untitled (Painter), 2010, acrylic on pvc panel, photo: K.A. Letts

In Gallery 2, reclining figures sprawl across the walls and engage in dialog with each other, starting with Untitled (Painter) by Kerry James Marshall. As the ebony-toned, camo-clad subject peers out from the left side of the picture, the painted-by-numbers double on the right mirrors the shadowed entity in a pastel-pink decorative reflection. Mickeline Thomas’s  Clarivel #5 is created by combining collaged modes of image production: photographic screen printing and painting, decorated with glittering strings of rhinestones. The self-possessed and stylish woman confronts us in a head-on direct gaze. Curator Laura Mott aptly describes the painting as a time-honored art historical trope rendered in “a 1970’s funk and soul aesthetic.”  Tom Wesselmann’s Great American Nude #9 (1961) operates within the same aesthetic meme but strips the identity of the reclining female figure down to its constituent parts: an anonymous collection of shapes, lines and colors, visually appealing but devoid of identity.

Mickelene Thomas, Clarivel #5, 2023, rhinestones, acrylic and oil paint on canvas mounted on wood panel, photo K.A. Letts

 

Tom Wesselman, Great American Nude #9, 1961, oil, fabric and painted paper on collage board, photo K.A. Letts

 The formerly sacred interior of the church’s nave, still richly adorned with stained glass, mosaic and gilded marble, allows color and pattern ample interplay with the art installed there. Gold and green checkerboard patterned Pewabic tiles surround and complement the black and white beading of Jeffrey Gibson’s punching bag sculpture Love is the Drug, its heart shaped charms recalling religious ex votos.   The richly colored church windows resonate beautifully with the intricate colored metal filigree and delicate floral patterns of Nick Cave’s wall-hung Grapht, and on the altar, a 2011 neon text artwork by Anthony James brightly proclaims HEAVEN.

Jeffrey Gibson, Love is the Drug, 2017, repurposed vinyl punching bag, glass beads, found and collectd mixed metal charms, cotton, artificial sinew, tin jingles and acrylic felt, photo K.A. Letts

 

Nick Cave, Grapht, 2024, vintage metal serving trays, vintage tole and needlepoint on wood panel, photo courtesy of The Shepherd

The center of the nave is occupied (virtually) by Cave’s two-story sculpture Amalgam (inflate) (2025), a proposed new iteration in the artist’s series Amalgams (2025). The previously fabricated Amalgam bronzes feature the lower part of a human body (Cave’s) fused with elements of the natural world above. In this case, Cave tops the bent legs with some rather puzzling nets, pouches and plates that purport to represent “the bags we carry.” This artwork, as it currently exists, is a virtual draft of a future public monument, and is viewable exclusively through a virtual reality headset.  

In preparation for the current exhibition, Nick Cave asked each artist to answer a question: “What strategies or tools do you use to see deeply or share greatly?” That question provides a useful frame for the audience as well, asking us to examine our own experience as members of the Detroit community in dialog with the works in the exhibition.

The past ten years have brought enormous financial, cultural and political changes in Detroit. No doubt the next decade will bring more. It is to be hoped that when we look back on the years between 2025 and 2035, we will find that the city has weathered the current uncertain times with the same resilience and creativity that characterize the art and artists in today’s “Seen/Scene” exhibition.

Seen/Scene,” installation, curated by Nick Cave and Laura Mott, The Shepherd, photo K.A. Letts

Seen/Scene Artists: Nina Chanel Abney, Doug Aitken, Hernan Bas, McArthur Binion, Amoako Boafo, Akea Brionne, Davariz Broaden, Marcus Brutus, Nick Cave, Jack Craig, Arthur Dove, Conrad Egyir, Olafur Eliasson, Beverly Fishman, Helen Frankenthaler, Jeffrey Gibson, Barkley L. Hendricks, Jammie Holmes, Anthony James, Lester Johnson, Rashid Johnson, Fidelis Joseph, Ewa Juszkiewicz, Kerry James Marshall, Tiff Massey, Tony Matelli, A.H. Maurer, Allie McGhee, Mario Moore, Sara Nickleson, A.F. Oehmke, Anders Ruhwald, Henry Taylor, Mickalene Thomas, Matt Wedel, and Tom Wesselmann.

Seen/Scene @ The Shepherd   October 5, 2025- January 10, 2026

Contemporary Anishinaabe Art: A Continuation @ DIA

Cressandra Thibodeaux, Fever Visions I ,2023, Infrared photograph

If anything, the photos included in the press kit for the Detroit Institute of Arts’ latest exhibition, Contemporary Anishinaabe Art: A Continuation, don’t do the show justice. To be sure, the kit does include some of the most striking artworks in the show: Cressandra Thibodeaux’s photographic image Fever Visions I, for instance, a color field-like composition of five turquoise discs on a red background, superimposed onto cylindrical hay bales lined up in an actual field. As the title suggests, the piece was inspired by hallucinations experienced by the artist during an illness. Also visionary is Jonathan Thunder’s painting called Basil’s Dream, in which rival spiritual beings — a Thunderbird and a lynx-like Mishibizhiw — shoot some pool while a DJ spins tunes and Ojibwe storyteller Basil Johnston records the scene on a typewriter. Painted all in shades of magenta, the image’s dreamworld atmosphere and cast of enigmatic characters (as well as its “widescreen” format) feel almost Lynchian, though the scene is more good-natured than creepy.

Thunder, Basil’s Dream, 2024 – Acrylic on canvas

 

Gordon M., 1868: Remember Our Relatives 2022 Annigoni paper, cedar smoke

Also in the press kit: Washita 1868: Remember Our Relatives (2002) by Gordon M. Combs, a sepia-tone tableau of rearing horses, teeth bared and eyes flashing, that seem seared into the paper (it was created using cedar smoke). This harrowing image of terror and pain commemorates the massacre of the Native Americans and the subsequent slaughter of the horses and mules of Washita, Oklahoma by George Custer’s 7th Cavalry. The creatures evoke the horse bellowing at the center of another visual chronicle of military cruelty, Picasso’s Guernica.

Morriseaux Punk, Norval Morriseaux, Punk Rockers, Nancy and Andy 1989 Acrylic on canvas

And naturally, the press materials for the exhibition include a work that’s become something of a signature image for the show (it’s on a lot of the gift shop merch): the irresistible Punk Rockers Nancy and Andy, a vivid acrylic painting from 1989 of a big-haired, leather jacketed couple in profile against a bright red background by the late Norval Morrisseau. A member of the Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek First Nation (the DIA cites the tribal nationalities of the artists on the wall labels), Morrisseau was Canada’s best known contemporary Indigenous artist, in part because his biography is marked by the sort of pitfalls, comebacks, and eccentricities that the popular press enjoys latching onto when reporting on artists. However, it’s Morrisseau’s bold, compelling, often narrative paintings — influenced by ancient petroglyphs, 20th century modernism, Anishinaabe, Christian and Eastern spiritual traditions, and more — that justify his status as the “grandfather” of contemporary Anishinaabe art.

George Morrison, Totemic Column, 1995 (fabricated 2024-25), stained redwood, granite base; Jim Denomie, Untitled (Totem Painting), 2016, Oil on canvas, wood

To be fair to the DIA’s publicity department, no handful of images could entirely do right by such a large, rich, and wide-ranging exhibition, which is fine — it just means there are wonderful surprises awaiting visitors throughout Contemporary Anishinaabe Art: A Continuation. The spirit of the show is encapsulated outside the entrance by two contemporary takes on the totem pole. George Morrison’s beautiful Totemic Column is constructed like a puzzle from wavy, interconnected pieces of redwood; the effect feels a bit like looking down into a flowing river. Jim Denomie’s Untitled (Totem Painting), a tribute to his mentor Morrison, is both more traditional than Column — it features the animal heads one might expect to see on a totem pole — and very modern, as the faces of the creatures are painted onto the column in an expressionistic, cartoon-like style (and anyone who knows my love of comics will know that’s high praise coming from me). Harking back to tradition, forging varied paths forward, integrating old and new influences, commenting on past and current events, honoring predecessors: these threads run throughout the exhibition.

Jim Denomie, Untitled (Totem Painting) 2016 Oil on canvas, wood

 

Jim Denomie,  Untruthful 2014 Oil on canvas

As someone unfamiliar with his work previously, Denomie is a happy revelation for me. A large painting by the late Ojibwe artist greets visitors just inside the show. Depicting four figures on horseback, some with mask-like animal heads, it might be mistaken for some variation on the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. In fact, Four Days and Four Nites, Ceremony (2019-20) refers to the journey to the afterlife made by the souls of the dead in Ojibwe tradition. Denomie’s vivid colors and expressive brushwork give this spirit world a heightened, electric feeling. Denomie often brings a sharp, dark sense of humor to his examinations of historical injustices. His other painting here, Untruthful (2014), depicts the Lone Ranger and Tonto astride their steeds (the pair appear in a number of Denomie’s artworks). “You lied to me!” says Tonto in a cartoon word balloon. “Get used to it,” replies the ranger. Denomie said he used color and humor to draw a viewer in, then he was “able to zap ‘em” with the truth.

Heron Hill, Joe Kennedy & Daniel Collazos Baakaani-inaaddizi: Their Actions Are Different 2025

One room here is devoted to some amazing fashion designs. Victorian gothic meets East Coast and Great Lakes Native American influences in Ojibwe designer Delina White’s Woodland Elegance: Four Piece Evening Apparel Ensemble, a silky purple dress and black shawl, with gold embroidery, over a black lacy underskirt. Joey Kennedy and Daniel Collazos of Heron Hill Designs offer a melding of Indigenous and queer styles, including an enviable pair of embroidered Doc Marten boots and matching hat. And Jillian Waterman contributes the astonishing In Case of Emergency Bury Me and Watch Me Grow (2024), an ensemble complete with vest, purse, and gas mask, all beaded with red, white, and yellow corn seeds. Also check out Adam Avery/Naawikwegiizhig’s beautifully beaded hats in the next room, Blooming Hat (2020) and Flowering Moon (2024).

Jillian Waterman, In Case of Emergency Bury Me and Watch Me Grow, 2024

Much of the work on display here, in fact, is three-dimensional — furniture, sculpture, jewelry, and other handiwork, from two sturdy birchbark canoes built by Chippewa craftsman Ronald J. Paquin, to a delicate beaded veil with the phrase I Get Mad Because I Love You repeated across it in white and translucent beads, created by Chippewa artist Maggie Thompson as a commentary on psychological abuse. Dennis Esquivel contributes a beautiful cabinet of maple and cherry wood entitled Out of the Woodlands (2019); its legs are streamlined versions of Ottawa war clubs. A dress-shaped object hanging on a wall — Dress for Nookomis, (2023) — made of fabric and painted blood red with thick black and white outlines, is more than just a piece of Pop art; it’s a liminal thing that “exists between worlds — part textile, part memory, part protest,” as artist Nonamey describes it. The red dress is the symbol of the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Relatives movement, which raises awareness about violence committed against Native American women.

Maggie Thompson I Get Mad Because I Love You 2021-22 Beads, filaments, jingles

 

Dennis Esquivel, Out of the Woodlandds: Standing Cabinet 2019

 

Nonamey, Dress for Nookomis 2023 Acrylic on reclaimed fabric

I’m getting close to my word count here, and I see I’ve done not much better than the press kit at encapsulating the full breadth of this show. I haven’t mentioned the display discussing African American/Ojibwe sculptor Mary Edmonia Lewis’ friendship with  Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, author of the fictional Song of Hiawatha. I haven’t discussed Rabbett before Horses Strickland’s sprawling battle scene Right of Consciousness, or Summer Yahbay’s beaded bandolier bag Nmamiikwendis: I Am Proud of Myself (2024), a traditionally male garment cast in shades of pink that makes a good case for the true strength of that color. There are a number of photo portraits of folks from tribal elders to Iggy Pop. (Why Iggy? Because photographer David Dominic, Jr. of the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians respects the rock star for building a diverse community through his music.) And then there’s the short film that closes the show, Happy Thanksgiving (2023), a comedic crime flick about an Anishinaabe youth who comes up with a creative way to get payback after being asked one too many times to celebrate the subjugation of his people. Suffice to say, Contemporary Anishinaabe Art: A Continuation rewards repeat visits. Museums often tend to seal Native Americans in amber, reducing their culture to a collection of artifacts in a vitrine, but this show leaves no doubt about the multiplicity of artistic voices and practices that live and thrive within the contemporary Anishinaabe community.

Detroit Institute of Arts’, Contemporary Anishinaabe Art: A Continuation

Nanci LaBret Einstein From Then Til Now’ @ Stamelos Gallery Center, University of Michigan Dearborn

Nanci LaBret Einstein,  From Then Til Now’ Installation at Stamelos Gallery Center, University of Michigan Dearborn.

If Detroit art can be said to have a defining medium, it is assemblage. The city’s creatives have brought their own distinctive aesthetic to this venerable artform, its particular local character depending on the wealth of discarded detritus they have found in the city’s streets and dumps. Detroit artist Nanci LaBret Einstein, a connoisseur of urban dregs and vestiges, contributes her own particular sensibility to her three-dimensional constructs, drawings and collages in the current exhibition at Stamelos Gallery in Dearborn, “From Then Til Now.”

A graduate of the College for Creative Studies, LaBret Einstein brings an abundance of creative experience to her fine art from 20 years as a product designer, having licensed her images for use on children’s aprons, t-shirts, coffee mugs and even a line of wallpaper. This eclecticism has carried over into her studio practice, where she finds inspiration in unlikely places.

The artworks in the exhibition from “Then Til Now” represent a mini retrospective of work LaBret Einstein has created over the past decade and more. Formats range from low relief to fully three-dimensional sculptures, plus watercolors and digital photographic collages.  Her idiosyncratic methods leverage the eccentricities of her source materials to create artworks that both surprise the viewer and satisfy an itch for visual novelty.

Chaos and Confusion Align, 2025, mixed media low relief assemblage, photo K.A. Letts

Typical of the many painting-adjacent low reliefs in the exhibition, Chaos and Confusion Align is built on a Dibond substrate which LaBret Einstein then builds up with industrial foam. Using salvaged bits of vinyl flooring and paper mosaic, she creates a lively, predominantly gray, black and white composition to which she adds unifying splashes of red and yellow paint. As in other wall reliefs in the exhibition, and differently from many other artists who work in assemblage, the artist exercises formal control over her often-unwieldly components through deconstruction, rendering the parts unrecognizable in service to the larger whole. (Although a few notably handsome abstract wall assemblages like Holes (2013) and It Starts Over Here (2014) allow slightly more identity to the constituent parts, while still presenting a unified compositional front.)

Walking on the Sand in No Man’s Land, 2018, mixed media low relief assemblage, photo K.A. Letts

Abstraction is La Bret Einstein’s primary mode, but occasionally she drifts into more referential waters. Walking on Sand in No Man’s Land suggests a topographical map and takes its inspiration from U.S. military deployments. Muddy colors—blacks, browns and olive drab–predominate. Computer components stand in for military structures, packing cardboard evokes tank treads.

Over the last ten years, LaBret Einstein has adapted her creative process as it relates to assemblage into a related body of work in digital photographic collage, with the assistance of her husband, professional sports photographer Allen Einstein. The photographs, taken at her direction, form a digital library of images which are then altered and combined in photoshop to generate what the artist calls “conglomerations.” Ms. Frilly, a digital print on paper from 2014, is a relatively modest early product of the procedure, but over time the digital collages, such as Flower Palette (2016) have become more ambitious in scale and theme.

Ms. Frilly, 2016, limited edition digital collage photo, photo K.A. Letts

Scattered throughout the gallery, the three-dimensional pieces that speak to LaBret Einstein’s spirit of experimental play make up the remainder of the exhibition.  Here, the artist allows the components to retain more of their original identity within the structure of each work, and as a group they are more loosely conceived and improvisational in effect.

Several of the free-standing assemblages give distinct carnival vibes. Ride ‘Em Cowboy  features cheerful primary colors and the circular composition of an amusement park ride, with the black silhouette of a cowboy positioned midway up the contraption.

Ride ‘Em Cowboy, 2008, mixed media three-dimensional assemblage, photo K.A. Letts

The man-size sculpture Fire When Ready  can’t seem to decide whether it is a satellite or a gun (or possibly a space laser?) Here, LaBret Einstein effortlessly combines improbable components into a convincing approximation of something otherworldly.

Fire When Ready, 2015, mixed media three-dimensional assemblage, photo K.A. Letts

 

 

Fantasyland, 2010, mixed media three-dimensional assemblage, photo K.A. Letts

 

Fantasyland, another toylike construct that amusingly includes beads, pedicure toe separators, glue nozzles and many elements that must remain unidentified, casts an intriguing shadow on the gallery wall.

Like other talented Detroit artists currently working in assemblage–Larry Zdeb, Valerie Mann and Shaina Kasztelan, to name only a few of many–Nanci LaBret Einstein has found inspiration that gives meaning to her work in salvaged components gleaned from the city of Detroit. These elements, unique to her, make up a visual language with which she hopes to engage the viewer in conversation:

  I create a language in varying mediums and invite you to come along with me into another plane. It is a dialect that you may learn and translate into your own vernacular. These are my means of expression that will carry you into an experience. It allows you to visit a different space in which you are invited to spend time seeing, and encounter things you perhaps wouldn’t have thought of.

Nanci LaBret Einstein From Then Til Now’ @ Stamelos Gallery Center, University of Michigan Dearborn

Susan Goethel Campbell’s Soundings and Ebitenyefa Baralaye’s Foundations @ David Klein Gallery

An installation view of Susan Goethel Campbell’s Soundings at the David Klein Gallery’s new space in Ferndale. The foreground figures are from the companion show, Ebitenyefa Baralaye’s Foundations. Both will be up through Aug. 23. (All photos by Detroit Art Review.)

 The David Klein Gallery chose a knock-out exhibition to celebrate the opening of its new home in Ferndale, just down Livernois from the former Susanne Hilberry Gallery, which Detroit art-lovers will well remember. Within the new space, you’ll find eight breathtaking prints, each mounted about a centimeter from the wall, casting a small and essential shadow, that make up Soundings by Susan Goethel Campbell. Arrayed in front of these are three hulking, stylized ceramic sarcophagi by Ebitenyefa Baralaye — faceless figures that don’t appear much interested in the luminous prints surrounding them. Both shows are up through Aug. 23.

Taking the former first, Campbell’s color-drenched works on Japanese paper command this airy new space. The jewel tones employed here mark an interesting digression for a printmaker, videographer, and sculptor who’s mostly worked with natural dyes in muted earth tones. That palette always made sense, given Campbell’s visceral empathy for nature and its accelerating decline – a moral and philosophical outlook that underpins all her output, and one that Essay’d critic Sarah Rose Sharp termed Campbell’s “eco-connectedness.”

The artist, who got her MFA at Cranbrook and was a 2009 Kresge Artist Fellow, has spun out an oeuvre across her career ranging from elegant, walnut-stained abstract prints to Detroit Weather: 365 Days (2011), mesmerizing time- lapse videos that tracked Detroit cloud patterns over an entire year, recorded by cameras placed on a high floor in Detroit’s Fisher Building.

Susan Goethel Campbell, Aegean Narrative No. 2, Procion dyes, embroidery, collage, hand-cut perforations on Japanese paper, 38 ¼ x 58 inches, 2025.

With Soundings, Campbell explores the dazzling hues she encountered while on an artistic residency last summer in Greece on the island of Skopelos. Reached in England, where she’s currently visiting her daughter, Campbell emailed that she had indeed been inspired by the visual riot flourishing under the Mediterranean sun. “I wanted to use vivid, saturated color to reflect my experience of the Aegean and flowering plants in Greece,” she wrote, “so I worked with Procion dyes,” a cold-water type that yields intense color, “instead of natural muted dyes.” The results are striking abstracts — elaborate hand-crafted works on artisanal paper from Japan,  with repetitive perforations created by a Japanese drill punch, and small, sharp, geometric elements sewn delicately into the paper.

Susan Goethel Campbell, Aegean Narrative No. 2, (detail) Procion dyes, embroidery, collage, hand-cut perforations on Japanese paper, 38 ¼ x 58 inches, 2025.

In Aegean Narrative No. 2, Campbell fills the top half of the “canvas” with what appear to be radiant, abstracted sunflowers hovering above a sea-green lower half overlaid with a grid of small squares, many in dashing colors. These tiny geometric intrusions are ineffably beautiful, and read more like digital code than anything drawn from the living world. Campbell acknowledges such shapes are inspired “by patterns found in nature, data, and technology.”

Susan Goethel Campbell, Sounding No. 3 (Diptych); Procion dyes, embroidery, paper cuts on double-layered Japanese paper; 55 x 60 inches, 2025.

The grid Campbell’s embedded in some of these prints is most visible in Sounding No. 3 (Diptych), where just a scattering of aquamarine squares highlight an expanse of gridded sea-green, and work in sharp, if diminutive, contrast to the mauve and purple circular blobs that appear to be floating well under the water’s surface, like clouds of… something. There’s an undeniable suggestion, as with so much of Campbell’s work, of things elusive and unknowable.

Ebitenyefa Baralaye, Standing Figure IV, Terracotta, slip, stain; 64 x 19 x 17 inches, 2025.

Detroiter Ebitenyefa Baralaye’s monumental, faceless figures read like wood or metal, but are actually ceramic constructions built using a coil method that’s traditional in Nigeria, where the artist was born. The figures were fired with glaze and assembled in three parts, since few kilns are large enough to accommodate five-foot-tall stylized human forms. So while this tripartite division is inevitable and practical, there’s also a pleasing suggestion of ancient statuary à la Greece or Rome, where figures were sometimes constructed of stacked, carved elements.

Baralaye’s family migrated first to the Caribbean, and then to New York City. A graduate of the Rhode Island School of Design, in 2016, he got his MFA at Cranbrook and now teaches at the University of Michigan’s Stamps School of Art & Design. The “standing figures” may invoke similar forms he knew as a child, says gallery director Christine Schefman, but are seldom rendered at such a grand scale.

Ebitenyefa Baralaye, Standing Figure III, Terracotta, slip, stain; 65 x 22 x 16 inches, 2025.

 

Susan Goethel Campbell’s Soundings, and Foundations by Ebitenyefa Baralaye, will be up at the David Klein Gallery through Aug. 23, 2025

 

 

Diana Al-Hadid, unbecoming @ MSU Broad Art Museum

Diana Al-Hadid, unbecoming, Installation view

To be “unbecoming” is to be something of an embarrassment, a disappointment to one’s peers and betters — a failure who couldn’t rise to certain standards and expectations. But if you didn’t sign on to those expectations in the first place, getting tarred as “unbecoming” could be considered a kind of success. To be unbecoming is not the same as to be coming undone. The latter implies dissolution and defeat; the former, with a little linguistic license, can suggest the first steps toward reinvention, a re-becoming.

Sculptor Diana Al-Hadid’s art seems to be in the process of “un-becoming” as well, physically speaking. Her mixed media works are smeary and obscured, cluttered with marks, in low-contrast color schemes that force close observation to discern their subjects. Her paintings appear to have been corroded by some caustic substance, or else by neglect, leaving streaks of muted colors clinging to a lath foundation, but also revealing glints of gold leaf. The works seem fragmentary, perhaps partially lost to time. On the other hand, they could also pass for recently unearthed artifacts, newly discovered evidence that reshapes our thinking about the past and the present.

Much is made in the catalog for unbecoming about Al-Hadids use of space, or rather the way she and her work take up space in a world where women are discouraged from doing so. In that sense, it’s appropriate that the exhibition is hosted at the MSU Broad Art Museum in East Lansing, in Zaha Hadid’s jolting stainless steel edifice — a Bowie-esque lightning bolt upon the placid face of the Michigan State University campus. Like the Broad itself, Al-Hadid’s art simultaneously works with and against the environment it occupies: framed prints are suspended in midair by cables rather than hung against walls; a polished bronze disc casts reflections that become part of the artwork; and an arch of made up of Renaissance-inspired figures seems to dissolve and drip down from the top of one gallery entrance, encroaching on the visitor’s space. Then there’s the six-foot model of a Gothic cathedral, inverted so its spires seem to have been driven forcefully into the ground. The placement of the overturned church is such that the diagonals of the room’s windows, like cartoon speed lines, enhance the sense of its catastrophic descent.

Diana Al-Hadid, unbecoming, Installation view Blue Medusa, Mixed Media, 2023

Mythological or art-historical women are often Al-Hadid’s subjects, and her work attempts to complicate or rewrite their stories. The large mixed media wall-hanging Blue Medusa eliminates the face of the gorgon of Greek myth entirely, leaving only a halo of hair — not snakes — writhing around a cut-out void. Minus a face to scrutinize, we’re left wondering what else we got wrong about this “monster.” Three works here are derived from a Northern Renaissance painting called The Allegory of Chastity, in which a woman, hands folded and eyes downcast, is sealed from the waist down inside a gown-like rock face, guarded jealously by two lions. In Deluge of the Allegory Al-Hadid depicts this “protection” of feminine virtue as the prison it is; the mountain is even hemmed in by walls, but from its peak a flood of angry lava flows forth. In the triptych Hindsight, the woman stands flanked by a smoldering volcano and the imposing peak. In Lionless, the woman has banished her feline escorts and stands free and autonomous. (I’ve listed the artworks this way to create a hopeful narrative arc, but Lionless is earlier than the others by seven years, suggesting some rethinking of the subject by Al-Hadid.)

Diana Al-Hadid, unbecoming, Hindsight, Hand-Drawn ballgrain plate, Lithography on Essex paper, 2020

Diana Al-Hadid, unbecoming, August, after The Seventh Month, Polymer gypsum, fiberglass, steel, plaster, metal leaf and pigment. 2025

Motherhood is a subject Al-Hadid visits and revisits here as well. One painting derives from a previous work of hers, from 2015, now at the Toledo Museum of Art. Though obscured and fragmentary as is her style, the Toledo painting appears to be inspired by icons of St. Catherine; a female figure rests one hand on her belly and holds a sword in the other. As the title, The Seventh Month, suggests, Al-Hadid was pregnant with her son when she made the work. In the 2025 follow-up painting, August, after The Seventh Month, Al-Hadid stands just behind her 10-year-old son, and rests a hand on his shoulder. She has passed her protective sword down to him, and if that wasn’t a warning enough, his t-shirt slogan reads “Do Not Disturb.” The world around them is no less in a state of “un-becoming” than before — incomplete, in flux — but together the two seem resolute.

Diana Al-Hadid, unbecoming, Untitled, Bronze, 2014-21 Bronze

The most unusual piece in the show is an untitled disc — more like a puddle — of bronze, looking like a patinated hand mirror that fell, shattered, and then melted in the sun like a forlorn ice cream cone. The polished, fragmented surface casts tangles of reflected light on the wall above it. It was inspired by a sculptural group by Jean-Joseph Perraud representing lyrical drama, part of the facade of the Napoleon III-era Palais Garnier opera house in Paris. In the sculpture, a fallen man is shown his reflection in a mirror by a woman standing to one side, as a winged female figure holding a torch aloft steps over his body. In Al-Hadid’s version, the broken mirror replaces the broken man, and the flickering reflections stand in for the victorious angel, creating a sort of condensed, perhaps lyrical version of the original. (A wall text describing the piece as “a metaphor for deconstructing standards of beauty and conduct” is on-point with the theme of the show, but it’s an unsatisfying explanation of an intriguing piece, especially minus an explanation of the original Perraud piece.)

Diana Al-Hadid, unbecoming, Smoke Screen 2015, Polymer, gypsum, fiberglass, steel, gold leaf, plaster, and pigment

Diana Al-Hadid, unbecoming, Spun of the Limits of my Lonely Waltz Wood, polystyrene, plaster, fiberglass, and pigment, 2006

That drippy veil of fiberglass and gypsum that hangs down across the entrance to the show’s final gallery is entitled Smoke Screen. Amidst the drips are the subtle outlines of multiple figures, inspired by Northern Renaissance artworks, that mingle and intertwine, congregating around the entrance and reaching into the visitor’s space. Beyond the veil is the epically-titled Spun of the Limits of My Lonely Waltz, Al-Hadid’s imposing model cathedral made of plywood, plastic, and plaster. Inverting the structure reveals its foundation (visible from the museum’s second floor), which was formed by the pattern of the artist’s footprints, made as she danced a one-person waltz around her studio. This personal ritual, performed in the sanctity of Al-Hadid’s art-making space, has superseded those of the traditional church, overturning its authority in favor of her own autonomy. The piece is a dramatic exclamation point at the end of an intriguing show.

Diana Al-Hadid, unbecoming @ MSU Broad Art Museum

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